Allergic diseases and their treatment | NASA Health
ALLERGIC DISEASE
Have you ever experienced sudden itching, watery eyes, or uncontrollable sneezing after coming into contact with something that seems normal to others? Or maybe you experienced a more serious reaction such as difficulty breathing after eating certain foods? If so, maybe you have an allergy, a condition where the body's immune system overreacts to something that is actually harmless.
Understanding
An allergy is an inappropriate and exaggerated immune response to a substance that is normally harmless to most people. These trigger substances, known as allergens, can come from food, pollen, animal dander, dust, or medications. When someone with allergies is exposed to an allergen, their body perceives the substance as a threat and initiates an immune response that can cause various symptoms.
Facts
- High Prevalence: Allergies are one of the most common health conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide.
- Various Types of Allergies: Allergies can be food allergies, dust allergies, pollen allergies, pet allergies, and many more.
- Genetic and Environmental Factors: Allergies are often influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptom
Allergy symptoms can vary, from mild to severe, and include:
- Sneezing
- Watery and itchy eyes
- Skin rash or itching
- Difficulty breathing or asthma
- Swelling in various parts of the body
- In severe cases, anaphylaxis – a life-threatening allergic reaction
Reason
The causes of allergies vary from person to person. Some people may be allergic to pollen or dust, while others may be allergic to certain foods or insect bites. Heredity also plays an important role, with the risk of allergies increasing if one or both parents have allergies.
Self-Treatment for Allergies
Although allergies cannot be cured, there are several steps you can take to reduce symptoms:
- Avoiding Allergens: Identify and avoid your allergy triggers whenever possible.
- Over-the-counter Medications: Antihistamines and decongestants can help relieve symptoms.
- Home Treatment: Take a warm bath to remove allergens from skin and hair, use a humidifier, and clean the house regularly.
- Proper Diet: Some foods have anti-inflammatory properties that can help relieve allergy symptoms.
Recipe Recommendations
Hope you get well soon 😊🙏
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